為什么頭發(fā)有直有曲
[ 2007-04-23 14:06 ]
有些人的頭發(fā)天生卷曲，有些人卻天生一頭直發(fā)，這其中有什么奧妙在里面嗎？燙發(fā)又是通過何種原理將頭發(fā)變直或變曲的呢？下文將為您解釋一下。
 Hair is curly or straight, depending upon the
number of disulfide bonds between hair proteins found in the hair shaft.
The greater the number of links, the curlier the hair, and the fewer the
number of links, the straighter the hair.
Hair is primarily composed of keratin, a protein, which grows from a sac called
the follicle. Cells in the hair follicle generate keratin, and various other
proteins, which become a part of the hair shaft. These proteins contain sulfur
atoms, and when two of these sulfur atoms pair up and bond, they form a
disulfide bond. If the two sulfur atoms in the same protein are at a distance,
and join to form the disulfide bond, the protein will bend.
 The amount of humidity in the air not only makes
for what some label a "bad hair day," but alters the degree of curliness or of
straightness of hair. This occurs when high humidity forces water back into the
hair fiber, acts on its protein structure, and forces the hair shaft to return
to its original structure.
People can temporarily alter their hair to force it into a straight state, or
a curly state, but only on a temporary, not on a permanent, basis. When a
straight-haired person gets a "permanent wave," known as a "perm,"he or she is chemically forcing the making
of strong disulfide bonds. The wave does not stay permanently, because new hair,
which is straight, grows in as the "perm" grows out. People with curly hair may
chemically alter their hair to give it a straighter appearance, but this, too,
is also a temporary solution to a permanent "problem," with the same end
result.
hair shaft: 毛干
keratin: 角蛋白
perm: 燙發(fā)
（來源：coolquiz.com 英語點津 Annabel 編輯） |
