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美禁止國(guó)家官員參加“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)” 違反執(zhí)業(yè)倫理

Federal ethics police cool to ALS Ice Bucket Challenge

中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng) 2014-08-25 09:31

 

美禁止國(guó)家官員參加“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)” 違反執(zhí)業(yè)倫理

查看原文

The ALS Ice Bucket Challenge might be a viral phenomenon, but some of official Washington’s ethics police are throwing cold water on diplomats and House members taking part in the cause.

The Associated Press reports the State Department’s lawyers have banned US ambassadors and high-profile workers stationed overseas from participating in the challenge, which uses videos shared on Twitter, Facebook and other social media to raise awareness of the incurable disease.

A House committee sent a reminder about a rule against using official resources to promote a private charity. The Military Times reports the Pentagon has issued a warning that says service members and civilian defense employees can’t participate while in uniform.

An unclassified cable obtained by the AP on Thursday says the ice bucket challenge is against federal ethics rules.

“There are firmly established rules preventing the use of public office, such as our ambassadors, for private gain, no matter how worthy a cause,” reads the State Department cable, sent last week. “Thus, high-ranking State Department officials are unfortunately unable to participate in the ice bucket challenge.”

The State Department missive follows a House Administration Committee e-mail sent this week warning lawmakers of a rule in the ethics manual that prohibits using “official resources for the promotion or benefit of any private charitable cause.” The House e-mail was first reported by Politico.

For House members, that means it’s OK to use campaign funds and a campaign Twitter or Facebook account to share an ALS Ice Bucket Challenge video — but not the official ones tied to the congressional office.

Some House lawmakers have been deleting their bucket challenge videos and tweets from their official accounts, according to the Quartz.com news site.

More than $41 million has been raised by the ALS Association since July 29 to help strike Atromyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), better known as Lou Gehrig’s disease.

查看譯文

盡管“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)賽”已經(jīng)在全球掀起一股熱潮,然而,美國(guó)政府道德委員會(huì)的官員卻給參加挑戰(zhàn)的美國(guó)外交官和議員們澆了“一頭冰水”。

美聯(lián)社報(bào)道稱,美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院律師已經(jīng)禁止美國(guó)駐外大使和知名度頗高的官員參加這一挑戰(zhàn)。該活動(dòng)的參與者會(huì)將自己的視頻發(fā)布在推特(Twitter)、臉書(Facebook)和其他社交媒體上,旨在讓更多人知道肌肉萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥這一不治之癥。

眾議院一委員會(huì)曾表示,通過(guò)官員推動(dòng)私人慈善活動(dòng)有違法律規(guī)定。美國(guó)《軍事時(shí)報(bào)》(The Military Times)報(bào)道稱,國(guó)防部已下達(dá)警告禁止軍人和民兵參加冰桶挑戰(zhàn)。

美聯(lián)社獲取的一份非機(jī)密電文表示,冰桶挑戰(zhàn)違反了聯(lián)邦道德規(guī)則。

該份由美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院本周發(fā)送的電文顯示:“有明確法律規(guī)定,不論出于何種目的,國(guó)家公職(如官員和駐外大使)不得成為謀取私利的手段。因此,國(guó)務(wù)院高層官員將無(wú)緣冰桶挑戰(zhàn)?!?/p>

電文發(fā)布前,眾議院一管理委員會(huì)給立法者發(fā)送了一封郵件,強(qiáng)調(diào)道德法有規(guī)定禁止“通過(guò)官員推廣任何私人慈善事業(yè)或?yàn)槠浠I款”。

需要注意的是,眾院議員可以動(dòng)用競(jìng)選資金以及使用為競(jìng)選開設(shè)的推特或Facebook賬號(hào)上傳和分享參加冰桶挑戰(zhàn)賽的視頻。但已經(jīng)與國(guó)會(huì)工作綁定的官方賬號(hào)則不行。

據(jù)美國(guó)新聞網(wǎng)站Quartz報(bào)道,一些眾議院立法者已經(jīng)刪除了他們官方賬號(hào)上的冰桶挑戰(zhàn)視頻和推文。

自“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)賽”于7月29日在美國(guó)興起,ALS(肌肉萎縮性側(cè)面硬化?。﹨f(xié)會(huì)已經(jīng)籌集了超過(guò)4100萬(wàn)美元(約2.52億元人民幣)的捐款。

(譯者 wowallace 編輯 丹妮)

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美禁止國(guó)家官員參加“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)” 違反執(zhí)業(yè)倫理 美禁止國(guó)家官員參加“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)” 違反執(zhí)業(yè)倫理

 
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