近日，教育部辦公廳、民政部辦公廳、人力資源社會(huì)保障部辦公廳、國家工商行政管理總局辦公廳印發(fā)《關(guān)于切實(shí)減輕中小學(xué)生課外負(fù)擔(dān)開展校外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)治理行動(dòng)的通知》，決定聯(lián)合開展校外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)治理行動(dòng)，切實(shí)減輕中小學(xué)生課外負(fù)擔(dān)。

Students of the Primary School Affiliated to University of International Business and Economics in Beijing read new books in their classroom on Feb 26, 2018. [Zhu Xingxin/China Daily]

China will establish a blacklist of after-school training institutions that have safety hazards, lack permits or have engaged in misconduct, the Ministry of Education said.
教育部表示要對快速發(fā)展的校外培訓(xùn)行業(yè)進(jìn)行治理，將對有安全隱患、無資質(zhì)和不良行為的校外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)建立黑名單。

中國教育學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)布的《中國輔導(dǎo)教育行業(yè)及輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)教師現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查報(bào)告》顯示，2016年我國現(xiàn)有中小學(xué)生1.8億，中小學(xué)課外輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生超過1.37億人次（more than 137 million primary and secondary school students attended after-school training institutions），市場規(guī)模（market value）超過8000億元。校外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)競賽成績成為升學(xué)“敲門磚”，學(xué)校老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生參加校外培訓(xùn)的現(xiàn)象屢見不鮮。

此次專項(xiàng)治理行動(dòng)聚焦六類不規(guī)范行為，可以概括為3個(gè)方面：

一是治理無資質(zhì)和有安全隱患的培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)（institutions that lack permits and have safety hazards），把確保學(xué)生安全放在首要位置。

二是治理數(shù)學(xué)語文等學(xué)科類超綱教（training activities beyond the teaching syllabus）超前學(xué)等“應(yīng)試”培訓(xùn)行為，把減輕學(xué)生校外負(fù)擔(dān)（reduce the burden on primary and secondary school students）放在最突出位置。

The after-school institutions should submit their course curricula, enrollment targets and class hours to local education authorities for registration.
校外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)開展學(xué)科類培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容、招生對象、上課時(shí)間等要向所在地教育行政部門進(jìn)行登記備案。

They are not allowed to organize graded examinations or conduct competitions for primary and secondary school students, and the training results from these institutions cannot be used as criteria for future enrollment in primary and middle schools.
嚴(yán)禁校外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)組織中小學(xué)生等級(jí)考試及競賽，校外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)培訓(xùn)結(jié)果不得與中小學(xué)校招生入學(xué)掛鉤。

三是治理學(xué)校和教師中存在的不良教育教學(xué)行為（misconduct in teaching），把強(qiáng)化學(xué)校和教師管理提到更重要位置。

Teachers who lure or coerce students to attend extra training will be dealt with seriously or even stripped of their teaching credentials.
教師誘導(dǎo)或逼迫學(xué)生參加校外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)培訓(xùn)等行為，一經(jīng)查實(shí)，一律依法嚴(yán)肅處理，直至取消教師資格。

【相關(guān)詞匯】

家教 private tutor

教學(xué)大綱 teaching syllabus

課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activities

應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education

死記硬背 rote learning

夏令營 summer camp

（中國日報(bào)網(wǎng)英語點(diǎn)津 馬文英）